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If
the location of the earliest printing presses in
India were plotted on the map, it will be found
that they all bug the coast line of the Peninsula,
Goa, Cochin, Pudikoil, Vypicottah and Ambadalakkad,
these places along the west coast represent the
sources of the Indian
“Incunabulae”.
Tranquebor, Madras, Fort William, Calcutta
and Serampore, along the East Coast represent the
shaping period of Indian printing.
Bombay contributes its share towards the
closing years of the second phase of the vigorous
growth of early Indian printing.
Malayalam and Tamil are close contenders
for the honour of being the first Indian Language
to exploit movable type.
These were the findings of Mr. B.S.Kesavan,
a noted figure in Library Education and
documentation.
Below
we give some historical dates as found out by Mr.
R.Narayanan, the noted Printing Consultant.
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1579 |
Printing
at Cochin |
1712 |
The
Tranquebor press |
1751 |
Tranquebor
printing & Publishing House, Madras |
1761 |
Vepery
SPCK Press |
1795 |
Serampore
Missionaries |
1809 |
Punjabi
Press, Ludhiana |
1817 |
American
Mission Press, Bombay |
1820 |
Native
School and School Book Committee, Bombay |
1820 |
Bihar
Lithography, Patna |
1822 |
Printing
of ‘Pamcopa Khyana’ in Marathi at Courier Press,
Bombay |
1825-26 |
Printing
in Gujarathi, Hindustani and Parsi |
1829 |
Fr.
Benjamin Bailey’s first printing press at Kottayam |
1830 |
Captain
George Jervis Lithographic Press at Poona |
1830 |
Greenway
family press at Kanpur ( Lithographic Hindi Work) |
1830 |
Lithography
Press, Madras Presidency |
1831 |
Fort.
St. George Press and College, Madras |
1799-1833 |
Sarafoji
Maharaja Press in Tanjore |
1838 |
Gurumukhi
Grammer printed at Punjabi Press |
1841 |
Bahu
Mahajan Litho Press to print “Prabhakar” a Marathi
weekly |
1843 |
‘Upadesha
Chandrika” monthly, edited by Pandit Movabhat Dandekar,
printed at Mahajan
press |
1844-48 |
The
Delhi Oordoo Ukbar, Delhi1844-48 |
1849 |
Benaras
Ukbar Press, Benaras- Benaras Ukbar printed in Nagari
script |
1850 |
“Dhumaketu”
Weekly at Mahajan Press |
1851 |
English-Punjabi
Dictionary printed at Punjabi Press |
1861 |
Times
of India press, Bombay |
1866 |
First
Oriya weekly at Cuttack Printing Company |
1872 |
Karnataka
State Presses |
1877 |
Sivakasi
as Commercial Center of Calendar Art |
1890 |
Raja
Ravi Varma established a big litho press at Malodi, near
Lonovala |
1907 |
Usmani
Press, Madras (Urdu) |
1919 |
Shahi
Press, Madras (Urdu) |
1924 |
First
Printing Certificate Course, Madras |
1925 |
Lutheran
Printing Press, Vaniyambadi |
1929 |
Majeedia
Press, Madras (Urdu) |
1938 |
First
Diploma Course Printing at Madras |
1983 |
First
Degree Course in Printing at Madras |
Now
we are making further strides.
With economy open globally, the printers
have much more to perform
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